{"id":1062,"date":"2024-12-20T18:57:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T15:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?page_id=1062"},"modified":"2025-10-21T02:28:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T23:28:19","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?page_id=1062","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-5-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d89aad35 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1da03c2a wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-rounded wp-duotone-duotone-1 is-style-rounded--1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/gegell.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1064\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0413\u0423.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-xx-large-font-size\">\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1214\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1214\"><strong>\u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0414\u0436. \u041e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1212\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1212\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0428\u0410: <\/strong>\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0421. \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/a><br><br><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1201\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1201\"><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0425. \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0422\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1203\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1203\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f:<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1199\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1199\"><strong>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u043b\u044d\u043a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1178\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1178\"><strong>\u041d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1124\"><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u044f<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1126\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435:<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1126\"> \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0429\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1002\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1002\"><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u042d. \u0411\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1169\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1169\"><strong>\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u041a. \u0438 \u0421. \u041c\u0451\u0431\u0438\u0443\u0441<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1005\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1005\"><strong>\u00ab\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u044d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442<\/a>\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1172\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1172\"><strong>\u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u041c. \u0414\u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1174\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1174\"><strong>\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u044e\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1176\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1176\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b?<\/strong> \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0420. \u0414\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1180\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1180\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0424\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1007\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1007\"><strong>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1009\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=1009\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=434\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=434\"><strong>\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=386\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?p=386\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u00ab\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/?page_id=857\"><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b:<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043c\u0430\u0439 2022 \u0433.)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0413\u0423. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b: \u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0414\u0436. \u041e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0428\u0410: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1062","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1062"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1228,"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1062\/revisions\/1228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/magistrahistoria.hist.msu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}